CHAMPION BREWERIES PLC

CHAMPION      3.50 NGN    -0.25 ( -7.14 %)

Open
3.75
High
3.50
Low
3.50
Close
3.50
Year High
5.74
Year Low
2.72
Volumn
282,631
Value
998,821.50


Company News

Champion Breweries Gains 33% after Shares Transfer Deal

Sun, 23 Jun 2024 21:24:25 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Champion Breweries Gains 33% after Shares Transfer Deal    MarketForces Africa read more

Champion Breweries Plc Announces Completion of Acquisition of 86.5% stake by EnjoyCorp Limited

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 14:52:11 GMT — Proshare
Champion Breweries Plc Announces Completion of Acquisition of 86.5% stake by EnjoyCorp Limited    Proshare read more

EnjoyCorp Limited Completes Acquisition Of 86.5% Holdings In Champion Breweries

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
EnjoyCorp Limited Completes Acquisition Of 86.5% Holdings In Champion Breweries    The Whistler Newspaper read more

Heineken sells majority stake in Champion Breweries to new investor

Thu, 20 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Premium Times
Heineken sells majority stake in Champion Breweries to new investor    Premium Times read more

EnjoyCorp Limited completes acquisition of 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
EnjoyCorp Limited completes acquisition of 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries    Nairametrics read more

Heineken sells off 100% stake in Nigerian Champions Breweries

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — ICIR
Heineken sells off 100% stake in Nigerian Champions Breweries    ICIR read more

Another Company Takes Over Champion Breweries, Ready To Compete With Guinness Nigeria for Customers

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Legit.ng
Another Company Takes Over Champion Breweries, Ready To Compete With Guinness Nigeria for Customers    Legit.ng read more

New core investor to acquire minority shareholdings in Champion Breweries

Mon, 24 Jun 2024 06:06:32 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
New core investor to acquire minority shareholdings in Champion Breweries    The Nation Newspaper read more

Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2023 Annual Report

Mon, 08 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2023 Annual Report    AfricanFinancials read more

EnjoyCorp acquires 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
EnjoyCorp acquires 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries    Businessday read more

EnjoyCorp Limited Acquires 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries Plc

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — News Central
EnjoyCorp Limited Acquires 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries Plc    News Central read more

Firm completes acquisition of Heineken's 100% stake in Champion Breweries | - TheCabl

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — TheCable
Firm completes acquisition of Heineken's 100% stake in Champion Breweries | TheCable    TheCable read more

The acquisition of Champion Breweries: What is in it for minority shareholders?

Fri, 21 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
The acquisition of Champion Breweries: What is in it for minority shareholders?    Nairametrics read more

EnjoyCorp Acquires 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 17:13:31 GMT — MarketForces Africa
EnjoyCorp Acquires 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries    MarketForces Africa read more

Champions Breweries Suffers N823.8m Loss As Brewer Runs Into Negative Working Capital

Fri, 26 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
Champions Breweries Suffers N823.8m Loss As Brewer Runs Into Negative Working Capital    The Whistler Newspaper read more

Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) Q12024 Interim Report

Fri, 26 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) Q12024 Interim Report    AfricanFinancials read more

EnjoyCorp Limited Announces Strategic Acquisition of Champion Breweries Plc

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Proshare
EnjoyCorp Limited Announces Strategic Acquisition of Champion Breweries Plc    Proshare read more

Firm acquires 100% stake of Heineken in Champion Breweries

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — TheCable
Firm acquires 100% stake of Heineken in Champion Breweries    TheCable read more

After Declaring N100m Loss, 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries Plc to be Acquired by EnjoyCorp

Fri, 01 Mar 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Legit.ng
After Declaring N100m Loss, 86.5% Stake in Champion Breweries Plc to be Acquired by EnjoyCorp    Legit.ng read more

EnjoyCorp Limited to acquire 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries Plc

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
EnjoyCorp Limited to acquire 86.5% stake in Champion Breweries Plc    Nairametrics read more

Planned takeover of Champion Breweries raises dust

Sat, 22 Jun 2024 12:34:44 GMT — Guardian Nigeria
Planned takeover of Champion Breweries raises dust    Guardian Nigeria read more

Meet 42-Year-Old Ehimare Idiahi Who Acquired 86% Stake In Champions Breweries With Four Months Old EnjoyCorp

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
Meet 42-Year-Old Ehimare Idiahi Who Acquired 86% Stake In Champions Breweries With Four Months Old EnjoyCorp    The Whistler Newspaper read more

EnjoyCorp acquires Heineken’s 100% stake in Champion Breweries

Thu, 20 Jun 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Blueprint Newspapers Limited
EnjoyCorp acquires Heineken’s 100% stake in Champion Breweries    Blueprint Newspapers Limited read more

Champion Brew PLC | NGX: CHAMPION | Share Price

Fri, 31 May 2024 07:10:16 GMT — AskTraders
Champion Brew PLC | NGX: CHAMPION | Share Price    AskTraders read more

Champion Breweries Upbeat Amid Harsh Business Terrain – THISDAYLIVE

Thu, 23 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — THISDAY Newspapers
Champion Breweries Upbeat Amid Harsh Business Terrain – THISDAYLIVE    THISDAY Newspapers read more

Champion Breweries sees further growth as EnjoyCorp acquires 86.5% equity stake

Thu, 23 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries sees further growth as EnjoyCorp acquires 86.5% equity stake    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries reports an 80% YoY decline in pre-tax profit in 2023

Mon, 08 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries reports an 80% YoY decline in pre-tax profit in 2023    Nairametrics read more

Shareholders approve Champion Breweries’ 559 million shares allotment plan

Fri, 24 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Shareholders approve Champion Breweries’ 559 million shares allotment plan    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries’ full-year earnings drop 74%

Thu, 11 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries’ full-year earnings drop 74%    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries Plc appoints Inalegwu Adoga as Managing Director/CEO

Mon, 11 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries Plc appoints Inalegwu Adoga as Managing Director/CEO    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries Plc Appoints Dr Inalegwu Adoga as Managing Director/CEO

Thu, 14 Dec 2023 17:47:56 GMT — Proshare
Champion Breweries Plc Appoints Dr Inalegwu Adoga as Managing Director/CEO    Proshare read more

Champion Breweries Shows Resilience Despite Economic Challenges

Fri, 24 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Business Post Nigeria
Champion Breweries Shows Resilience Despite Economic Challenges    Business Post Nigeria read more

Champion Breweries Board Appoints Imo-Abasi Jacob as a Director and Acting Board Chairman

Thu, 28 Mar 2024 05:49:15 GMT — Proshare
Champion Breweries Board Appoints Imo-Abasi Jacob as a Director and Acting Board Chairman    Proshare read more

Brewers face tough times as FX pain doubles finance costs

Tue, 10 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Brewers face tough times as FX pain doubles finance costs    Businessday read more

EnjoyCorp Buys Heineken's Stake in Champion Breweries | Business

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Business Post Nigeria
EnjoyCorp Buys Heineken's Stake in Champion Breweries | Business    Business Post Nigeria read more

Over 370 Workers Exit Nigerian Breweries As Dollar Scarcity Pushes Company's Loss To N106.3bn

Sat, 17 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
Over 370 Workers Exit Nigerian Breweries As Dollar Scarcity Pushes Company's Loss To N106.3bn    The Whistler Newspaper read more

NB Plc honors trade partners, introduces new product

Mon, 12 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday
NB Plc honors trade partners, introduces new product    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries deepens growth with N604m profit

Fri, 24 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
Champion Breweries deepens growth with N604m profit    The Nation Newspaper read more

Nigeria's Top Breweries Record N169.7 Billion Loss in Q1 2024: BusinessDay Analysis

Mon, 27 May 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Nigerian Bulletin
Nigeria's Top Breweries Record N169.7 Billion Loss in Q1 2024: BusinessDay Analysis    Nigerian Bulletin read more

Ex-Gov Attah Recommends Champion Products As Official State Beverage

Sat, 29 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT — New Telegraph Newspaper
Ex-Gov Attah Recommends Champion Products As Official State Beverage    New Telegraph Newspaper read more

Adoga Resumes as Champion Breweries CEO

Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT — Business Post Nigeria
Adoga Resumes as Champion Breweries CEO    Business Post Nigeria read more

Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2022 Annual Report

Mon, 17 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2022 Annual Report    AfricanFinancials read more

Guinness Ghana Breweries PLC launches Learning for Life Program to champion inclusion and diversity

Mon, 15 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Myjoyonline
Guinness Ghana Breweries PLC launches Learning for Life Program to champion inclusion and diversity    Myjoyonline read more

Champion Breweries Plc reports N1.58 billion profit as revenue soars

Mon, 17 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries Plc reports N1.58 billion profit as revenue soars    Nairametrics read more

Brewers incur N89bn loss as borrowing costs surge

Mon, 25 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Brewers incur N89bn loss as borrowing costs surge    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) Q32022 Interim Report

Fri, 28 Oct 2022 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) Q32022 Interim Report    AfricanFinancials read more

New report shows Nigerians spent N517billion on beer from January to June 2023

Sat, 16 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Politics Nigeria
New report shows Nigerians spent N517billion on beer from January to June 2023    Politics Nigeria read more

Champion Breweries' Market Cap Hits N32.9bn, Operating Profit N2.3bn – THISDAYLIVE

Thu, 13 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT — THISDAY Newspapers
Champion Breweries' Market Cap Hits N32.9bn, Operating Profit N2.3bn – THISDAYLIVE    THISDAY Newspapers read more

Champion Brew records lowest profit in 7 years

Wed, 23 Aug 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Brew records lowest profit in 7 years    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries appreciates by 9.93% taking market value to N34.68 billion

Thu, 12 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries appreciates by 9.93% taking market value to N34.68 billion    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries Plc grows profit by over 500% to hit N984 million in FY 2021

Wed, 02 Mar 2022 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries Plc grows profit by over 500% to hit N984 million in FY 2021    Nairametrics read more

Akwa Ibom Govt Stops Heineken's Full Take-Over Bid Of Champion Breweries

Sat, 22 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
Akwa Ibom Govt Stops Heineken's Full Take-Over Bid Of Champion Breweries    The Whistler Newspaper read more

Raysun takeover of Champion Breweries is only a matter of time

Fri, 19 Mar 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Raysun takeover of Champion Breweries is only a matter of time    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries: Minority shareholders kick as Raysun goes for 100% equity stake

Tue, 25 Jan 2022 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries: Minority shareholders kick as Raysun goes for 100% equity stake    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries shareholders commend performance as profit soars 313.9 %

Thu, 23 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Vanguard
Champion Breweries shareholders commend performance as profit soars 313.9 %    Vanguard read more

Mad Returns: Champions Breweries gains over 30% in just 3 trading sessions

Mon, 09 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Mad Returns: Champions Breweries gains over 30% in just 3 trading sessions    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries: Earnings decline on operational challenges

Mon, 15 Mar 2021 07:00:00 GMT — New Telegraph Newspaper
Champion Breweries: Earnings decline on operational challenges    New Telegraph Newspaper read more

This brewer keeps struggling to win as Nigeria’s beer war rages on

Mon, 09 Sep 2019 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
This brewer keeps struggling to win as Nigeria’s beer war rages on    Nairametrics read more

Heineken extends dominance of Nigerian brewery market with potential Champion Breweries takeover

Thu, 14 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — Premium Times
Heineken extends dominance of Nigerian brewery market with potential Champion Breweries takeover    Premium Times read more

Champion Breweries records gain after notice of take-over offer by Raysun Nigeria Ltd

Tue, 25 Jan 2022 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries records gain after notice of take-over offer by Raysun Nigeria Ltd    Nairametrics read more

How 5 schools benefitted from Champion Brewery's largesse

Fri, 21 Oct 2022 07:00:00 GMT — New Telegraph Newspaper
How 5 schools benefitted from Champion Brewery's largesse    New Telegraph Newspaper read more

Champion Breweries posts N1.73bn profit as revenue soars

Mon, 20 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries posts N1.73bn profit as revenue soars    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries Plc appoints new Managing Director

Wed, 15 Jan 2020 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries Plc appoints new Managing Director    Nairametrics read more

Heineken launches mandatory takeover bid of Champions Breweries, offers to buyout remaining 15.3% equity stake

Wed, 13 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Heineken launches mandatory takeover bid of Champions Breweries, offers to buyout remaining 15.3% equity stake    Nairametrics read more

Major shareholder splashes N4.95 billion on additional shares of Champions Breweries Plc

Sun, 10 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Major shareholder splashes N4.95 billion on additional shares of Champions Breweries Plc    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries, Raysun deal highlights disclosure shortcomings

Tue, 19 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries, Raysun deal highlights disclosure shortcomings    Nairametrics read more

Planned takeover of Champion Breweries raises dust | The News - Nigeria and World News ... - Guardian Nigeri

Tue, 01 Feb 2022 08:00:00 GMT — Guardian Nigeria
Planned takeover of Champion Breweries raises dust | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News ...    Guardian Nigeria read more

Champion Breweries appraise performance as profit rise 313.9 %

Fri, 24 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Vanguard
Champion Breweries appraise performance as profit rise 313.9 %    Vanguard read more

Guinness, Champion Breweries show strong cash flows in first quarter results

Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Guinness, Champion Breweries show strong cash flows in first quarter results    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries appreciates by 9.71%, taking market value to N2.11 billion

Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries appreciates by 9.71%, taking market value to N2.11 billion    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries’ PAT rises by 142% to N1.076 billion in H1 2022

Fri, 05 Aug 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries’ PAT rises by 142% to N1.076 billion in H1 2022    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries Share Price Jumps after Takeover Notice

Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Champion Breweries Share Price Jumps after Takeover Notice    MarketForces Africa read more

Champion Breweries: On course to improve shareholders’ returns

Thu, 18 Jun 2020 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries: On course to improve shareholders’ returns    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries gains 32.35% in a week, following Heineken’s indirect acquisition of its shares

Mon, 18 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries gains 32.35% in a week, following Heineken’s indirect acquisition of its shares    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries stuck at 10 year low

Tue, 23 Apr 2019 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries stuck at 10 year low    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries grows PBT by 102% despite pandemic

Mon, 24 May 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Champion Breweries grows PBT by 102% despite pandemic    Businessday read more

Champion Breweries gains N1.80 billion in market value, up 10%

Tue, 12 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries gains N1.80 billion in market value, up 10%    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2019 Annual Report

Tue, 01 Jan 2019 08:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Champion Breweries Plc (CHAMPB.ng) 2019 Annual Report    AfricanFinancials read more

High Diesel Price, Others Push Breweries Sector’s Operating Cost By N104bn To N565bn

Mon, 07 Nov 2022 08:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
High Diesel Price, Others Push Breweries Sector’s Operating Cost By N104bn To N565bn    The Whistler Newspaper read more

Raysun set to acquire 15.3% equity stake in Champion Breweries

Tue, 12 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Raysun set to acquire 15.3% equity stake in Champion Breweries    Businessday read more

Market gains N12bn as Champion Breweries, Transcorp, others rally

Thu, 09 Mar 2023 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Market gains N12bn as Champion Breweries, Transcorp, others rally    Businessday read more

NB, IB, Champion Breweries lament over N35.8 billion excise duty

Thu, 24 Oct 2019 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
NB, IB, Champion Breweries lament over N35.8 billion excise duty    Nairametrics read more

Champion Breweries: caught between the giants

Wed, 08 Aug 2018 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Champion Breweries: caught between the giants    Nairametrics read more

Heineken extends Nigeria's market share with new 1.9bn units of Champion Breweries

Mon, 18 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — TheCable
Heineken extends Nigeria's market share with new 1.9bn units of Champion Breweries    TheCable read more

For Champion Breweries, it can’t win like this

Tue, 13 Mar 2018 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
For Champion Breweries, it can’t win like this    Nairametrics read more

International Breweries Declares 43.7Billion Gross Profit at 46th AGM

Wed, 05 Jul 2023 14:03:00 GMT — Champion Newspapers
International Breweries Declares 43.7Billion Gross Profit at 46th AGM    Champion Newspapers read more

Will Champion Breweries hit N14 again?

Tue, 19 May 2015 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Will Champion Breweries hit N14 again?    Nairametrics read more

Heineken Raises Stake in Champion Breweries with N5bn | Business Post

Sat, 09 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — Business Post Nigeria
Heineken Raises Stake in Champion Breweries with N5bn | Business Post    Business Post Nigeria read more

Champion Breweries' Minority Shareholders to Earn N3.1bn in 3 Weeks &

Tue, 11 Jan 2022 08:00:00 GMT — Business Post Nigeria
Champion Breweries' Minority Shareholders to Earn N3.1bn in 3 Weeks &    Business Post Nigeria read more

Heineken Set To Dominate Nigerian Brewery Industry With Champion Breweries Take Over

Sat, 16 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — brandtimes
Heineken Set To Dominate Nigerian Brewery Industry With Champion Breweries Take Over    brandtimes read more

NSE: Champion Breweries gain 10% on Heineken takeover

Thu, 14 Jan 2021 08:00:00 GMT — The Sun Nigeria
NSE: Champion Breweries gain 10% on Heineken takeover    The Sun Nigeria read more

Abbey Mortgage, BUA Foods, Champion Breweries, Notore, 15 others still locked with controlling investors

Tue, 14 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Abbey Mortgage, BUA Foods, Champion Breweries, Notore, 15 others still locked with controlling investors    Businessday read more

Polymenakos replaces Ejidoh as Managing Director of Champion Breweries

Tue, 14 Jan 2020 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Polymenakos replaces Ejidoh as Managing Director of Champion Breweries    Businessday read more

Unilever, Champion Breweries, others weigh down Consumer Goods Index by 54 basis points

Wed, 04 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Unilever, Champion Breweries, others weigh down Consumer Goods Index by 54 basis points    Nairametrics read more

Q1 2022: Nigerians consuming more alcohol help beer makers record profit growth

Mon, 02 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
Q1 2022: Nigerians consuming more alcohol help beer makers record profit growth    Businessday read more

Beer Makers Smile to the Bank as Nigerians Consume N246bn Worth of Alcoholic, Soft Drinks in 3 Months

Tue, 10 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Legit.ng
Beer Makers Smile to the Bank as Nigerians Consume N246bn Worth of Alcoholic, Soft Drinks in 3 Months    Legit.ng read more

[Analysis] Champion Breweries share price spikes on takeover chatter

Wed, 29 Apr 2015 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
[Analysis] Champion Breweries share price spikes on takeover chatter    Nairametrics read more

NSE Welcomes Champion Breweries Managing Director with Digital Closing Gong

Thu, 23 Jul 2020 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday
NSE Welcomes Champion Breweries Managing Director with Digital Closing Gong    Businessday read more

New Excise Duty Bursts Beer Producers' Bubble – THISDAYLIVE

Sun, 07 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT — THISDAY Newspapers
New Excise Duty Bursts Beer Producers' Bubble – THISDAYLIVE    THISDAY Newspapers read more

International Breweries gets NGX’s approval for free float compliance extension

Wed, 17 Aug 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
International Breweries gets NGX’s approval for free float compliance extension    Nairametrics read more