CADBURY NIGERIA PLC
CADBURY 66.00 NGN 0.00 ( 0.00 %)
Open
66.00
High
0.00
Low
0.00
Close
66.00
Year High
72.50
Year Low
22.00
Volumn
1,133,393
Value
75,235,128.00
Company News
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director
Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Loses 10% As Investors Exit Positions
Wed, 12 Nov 2025 08:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Loses 10% As Investors Exit Positions MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q12025 Interim Report
Mon, 28 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q12025 Interim Report AfricanFinancials read more
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints New Interim Managing Director
Mon, 01 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT — THISDAYLIVE
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints New Interim Managing Director THISDAYLIVE read more
It takes timeless vision, strong ambition to build long-lasting brands — Cadbury Marketing Lead
Thu, 02 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
It takes timeless vision, strong ambition to build long-lasting brands — Cadbury Marketing Lead Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria announces MD’s retirement, appoints finance director as interim head
Mon, 01 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Premium Times Nigeria
Cadbury Nigeria announces MD’s retirement, appoints finance director as interim head Premium Times Nigeria read more
Cadbury Nigeria names Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director, discloses new board structure
Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria names Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director, discloses new board structure Nairametrics read more
Cadbury Nigeria returns to profit with N9.68bn earnings
Thu, 30 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury Nigeria returns to profit with N9.68bn earnings Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury Nigeria Shares Hit Oversold, Analysts Now See Upside
Wed, 05 Nov 2025 08:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Shares Hit Oversold, Analysts Now See Upside MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Announces Resignation of Director Sunil Parthasarathy
Tue, 16 Dec 2025 23:05:23 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Announces Resignation of Director Sunil Parthasarathy Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2024 Annual Report
Tue, 01 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2024 Annual Report AfricanFinancials read more
Cadbury Nigeria appoints interim MD as Oyeyimika Adeboye retires
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury Nigeria appoints interim MD as Oyeyimika Adeboye retires Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria PLC - Can the recent Stock Price Surge be sustained?
Tue, 16 Sep 2025 08:22:17 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria PLC - Can the recent Stock Price Surge be sustained? Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria records 205% growth in H1 2025 profit
Fri, 01 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury Nigeria records 205% growth in H1 2025 profit Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Hits 52-Week High As Earnings Fuel Rally
Sun, 11 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Hits 52-Week High As Earnings Fuel Rally MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Q1 2025 Unaudited Financial Statements for the Period Ended March 31st, 2025
Thu, 15 May 2025 14:29:37 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Q1 2025 Unaudited Financial Statements for the Period Ended March 31st, 2025 Proshare read more
Cadbury reports turnaround in profit despite Q3 setback
Thu, 30 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury reports turnaround in profit despite Q3 setback Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Stunning Turnaround With Strong Earnings, Signal Rebound
Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Stunning Turnaround With Strong Earnings, Signal Rebound MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints Mrs. Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director
Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Investors King
Cadbury Nigeria Appoints Mrs. Folake Ogundipe as Executive Director Investors King read more
Cadbury Nigeria grows profit by 182% in Q1
Tue, 20 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
Cadbury Nigeria grows profit by 182% in Q1 The Nation Newspaper read more
Cadbury Nigeria rakes in N5.9 billion in Q2 as domestic sales climb, finance costs drop
Wed, 30 Jul 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria rakes in N5.9 billion in Q2 as domestic sales climb, finance costs drop Nairametrics read more
Cadbury Nigeria Returns To Profitability With N5bn In First Quarter
Mon, 28 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Whistler Newspaper
Cadbury Nigeria Returns To Profitability With N5bn In First Quarter The Whistler Newspaper read more
Cadbury posts N10.2bn H1 profit
Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury posts N10.2bn H1 profit Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury Nigeria Marks 60th Anniversary
Thu, 21 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Brand Communicator
Cadbury Nigeria Marks 60th Anniversary Brand Communicator read more
Cadbury Nigeria Soars By 21% In Anticipation Of Q1 Earnings
Sun, 27 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Soars By 21% In Anticipation Of Q1 Earnings MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Swings to N14.5bn Profit in H1 2025, Marking Strong Recovery from Past Losses
Wed, 30 Jul 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Tekedia
Cadbury Nigeria Swings to N14.5bn Profit in H1 2025, Marking Strong Recovery from Past Losses Tekedia read more
Cadbury Nigeria Slightly As Investors Increase Positions
Thu, 06 Mar 2025 08:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Cadbury Nigeria Slightly As Investors Increase Positions MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2024 Abridged Report
Tue, 04 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2024 Abridged Report AfricanFinancials read more
Cadbury Nigeria: A bitter year with a sweet aftertaste
Sun, 13 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria: A bitter year with a sweet aftertaste Nairametrics read more
Q1: MTN, Nestle, NB, Cadbury Shake Off FX Losses, Report N367.4bn Profit
Mon, 12 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — THISDAYLIVE
Q1: MTN, Nestle, NB, Cadbury Shake Off FX Losses, Report N367.4bn Profit THISDAYLIVE read more
Nigeria Mourns as ‘Paragon of Integrity’, Christopher Kolade, Dies at 92
Fri, 10 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — THISDAYLIVE
Nigeria Mourns as ‘Paragon of Integrity’, Christopher Kolade, Dies at 92 THISDAYLIVE read more
Cadbury Nigeria director Sunil Parthasarathy resigns after seven years
Tue, 16 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria director Sunil Parthasarathy resigns after seven years Nairametrics read more
Cadbury Nigeria honours former chairman, Kolade
Fri, 24 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Guardian Nigeria News
Cadbury Nigeria honours former chairman, Kolade The Guardian Nigeria News read more
Cadbury Nigeria Reports 60% Revenue Growth, N28.3b Pre-Tax Loss for 2024
Thu, 03 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Channels Television
Cadbury Nigeria Reports 60% Revenue Growth, N28.3b Pre-Tax Loss for 2024 Channels Television read more
Cadbury Nigeria Approves Director Appointments, ₦22.7m Remuneration at 60th AGM
Wed, 25 Jun 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Investors King
Cadbury Nigeria Approves Director Appointments, ₦22.7m Remuneration at 60th AGM Investors King read more
Cadbury Nigeria Records N14.54bn Pre-tax Profit In H1
Mon, 04 Aug 2025 07:07:33 GMT — LEADERSHIP Newspapers
Cadbury Nigeria Records N14.54bn Pre-tax Profit In H1 LEADERSHIP Newspapers read more
Cadbury, eight others post N236bn tax backlog
Fri, 03 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury, eight others post N236bn tax backlog Punch Newspapers read more
Beta Glass, Cadbury, others cause NGX positive start to new week
Mon, 05 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Beta Glass, Cadbury, others cause NGX positive start to new week Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Announces Retirement of Managing Director, Appoints Interim MD
Mon, 01 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Investors King
Cadbury Nigeria Announces Retirement of Managing Director, Appoints Interim MD Investors King read more
Despite improved revenue, high costs lead to Cadbury Nigeria’s ₦10.7 billion loss
Wed, 29 Jan 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Finance in Africa
Despite improved revenue, high costs lead to Cadbury Nigeria’s ₦10.7 billion loss Finance in Africa read more
CIPM urges collaboration for sustainable growth
Wed, 23 Jul 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
CIPM urges collaboration for sustainable growth Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury’s cocoa export more than halves to N5bn in 9 months
Tue, 09 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury’s cocoa export more than halves to N5bn in 9 months Businessday NG read more
Cadbury pays tribute to late MD Kolade
Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury pays tribute to late MD Kolade Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury reverses losses with N5.97bn profit
Wed, 30 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury reverses losses with N5.97bn profit Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury, Okomu Oil top manufacturers driving shareholders’ value
Sat, 16 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury, Okomu Oil top manufacturers driving shareholders’ value Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Rebounds in Q1 2025 with Strong Revenue and Profit Growth
Mon, 28 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Investors King
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Rebounds in Q1 2025 with Strong Revenue and Profit Growth Investors King read more
Investors reap over 200% return on FMCGs’ bounce back
Wed, 24 Sep 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Investors reap over 200% return on FMCGs’ bounce back Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria records increased domestic sales, recovers to N8.5 billion Q1 profits
Mon, 28 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria records increased domestic sales, recovers to N8.5 billion Q1 profits Nairametrics read more
Best performing Nigerian stocks for the week ended October 31, 2025
Sun, 02 Nov 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Best performing Nigerian stocks for the week ended October 31, 2025 Nairametrics read more
PZ Cussons, Cadbury Drive Nigerian Stock Market Intraday Loss
Tue, 02 Sep 2025 07:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
PZ Cussons, Cadbury Drive Nigerian Stock Market Intraday Loss MarketForces Africa read more
Lagos to lead implementation of new industrial policy
Sat, 18 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
Lagos to lead implementation of new industrial policy The Nation Newspaper read more
MTN, NB, Unilever to resume dividend payments as pressure eases
Wed, 20 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
MTN, NB, Unilever to resume dividend payments as pressure eases Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria records another loss-making year
Tue, 01 Apr 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Premium Times Nigeria
Cadbury Nigeria records another loss-making year Premium Times Nigeria read more
Nigeria Forex Woes Forces Cadbury to Swap Dollar Loans to Equity
Wed, 10 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Bloomberg.com
Nigeria Forex Woes Forces Cadbury to Swap Dollar Loans to Equity Bloomberg.com read more
Veteran Broadcaster and Business Icon Christopher Kolade Dies at 92
Thu, 09 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Arise News
Veteran Broadcaster and Business Icon Christopher Kolade Dies at 92 Arise News read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q32024 Interim Report
Mon, 28 Oct 2024 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q32024 Interim Report AfricanFinancials read more
Cadbury Nigeria marks 60th anniversary
Sun, 16 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
Cadbury Nigeria marks 60th anniversary The Nation Newspaper read more
Cadbury marks 60 years of resilience, pledges commitment to value creation
Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — The Guardian Nigeria News
Cadbury marks 60 years of resilience, pledges commitment to value creation The Guardian Nigeria News read more
Cadbury Celebrates Operational Resilience, Pledges Value Creation for Stakeholders
Mon, 17 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — THISDAYLIVE
Cadbury Celebrates Operational Resilience, Pledges Value Creation for Stakeholders THISDAYLIVE read more
Brain Drain: We’re turning the tide — Dr Odubayo
Thu, 30 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Vanguard News
Brain Drain: We’re turning the tide — Dr Odubayo Vanguard News read more
Cadbury Nigeria marks 60th anniversary
Fri, 21 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury Nigeria marks 60th anniversary Punch Newspapers read more
Investors gain N12.5tr in July as confidence rebounds on reforms, strong earnings
Fri, 01 Aug 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Guardian Nigeria News
Investors gain N12.5tr in July as confidence rebounds on reforms, strong earnings The Guardian Nigeria News read more
Unilever and Cadbury Nigeria record impressive revenue growth in Q1 2023
Sun, 30 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT — Business Insider Africa
Unilever and Cadbury Nigeria record impressive revenue growth in Q1 2023 Business Insider Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2023 Annual Report
Tue, 02 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2023 Annual Report AfricanFinancials read more
Christopher Kolade Dies At 92
Fri, 10 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Daily Trust
Christopher Kolade Dies At 92 Daily Trust read more
Exclusive Interview with Oyeyimika Adeboye: Cadbury Nigeria’s first female MD
Sun, 18 Oct 2020 07:00:00 GMT — Business Insider Africa
Exclusive Interview with Oyeyimika Adeboye: Cadbury Nigeria’s first female MD Business Insider Africa read more
How Christopher Kolade touched our lives, by associates, mentees
Sat, 11 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
How Christopher Kolade touched our lives, by associates, mentees The Nation Newspaper read more
Kolade hails Cadbury’s commitment to better workforce at 60
Sun, 23 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — The Nation Newspaper
Kolade hails Cadbury’s commitment to better workforce at 60 The Nation Newspaper read more
Cadbury Nigeria 2024 performance: Sweet revival or bittersweet recovery?
Tue, 25 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Nairametrics
Cadbury Nigeria 2024 performance: Sweet revival or bittersweet recovery? Nairametrics read more
Christopher Kolade was exceptionally brilliant, Tinubu mourns elder statesman
Thu, 09 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Christopher Kolade was exceptionally brilliant, Tinubu mourns elder statesman Punch Newspapers read more
Top 10 best-performing stocks in July 2025 by value appreciation
Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:09:20 GMT — Nairametrics
Top 10 best-performing stocks in July 2025 by value appreciation Nairametrics read more
Cadbury Nigeria PLC (NGX: CADBURY) | Share Price
Mon, 20 May 2024 22:51:03 GMT — AskTraders.com
Cadbury Nigeria PLC (NGX: CADBURY) | Share Price AskTraders.com read more
FMCG firms ride on naira stability, grow profits by 100%
Wed, 07 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — The Guardian Nigeria News
FMCG firms ride on naira stability, grow profits by 100% The Guardian Nigeria News read more
Cadbury Nigeria Recovers To N2 Billion Pre-Tax Profit In Q4 2024
Wed, 29 Jan 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Channels Television
Cadbury Nigeria Recovers To N2 Billion Pre-Tax Profit In Q4 2024 Channels Television read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q32023 Interim Report
Thu, 26 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) Q32023 Interim Report AfricanFinancials read more
CADBURY NIGERIA : AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR 2022
Wed, 25 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMT — marketscreener.com
CADBURY NIGERIA : AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR 2022 marketscreener.com read more
Audited Financial Statements for the Period Ended December 31st, 2023 - Cadbury Nigeria Plc
Tue, 02 Apr 2024 21:32:12 GMT — Proshare
Audited Financial Statements for the Period Ended December 31st, 2023 - Cadbury Nigeria Plc Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Announces the Appointment of Mrs Afolasade Olowe as the Company’s Secretary
Tue, 08 Oct 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Announces the Appointment of Mrs Afolasade Olowe as the Company’s Secretary Proshare read more
Kolade Harps on Adherence to Business Principles
Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — THISDAYLIVE
Kolade Harps on Adherence to Business Principles THISDAYLIVE read more
Five FMCG firms post turnaround profits in Q1 amid recovery hopes
Wed, 07 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Five FMCG firms post turnaround profits in Q1 amid recovery hopes Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Marks 60th Anniversary
Mon, 24 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Independent Newspaper Nigeria
Cadbury Nigeria Marks 60th Anniversary Independent Newspaper Nigeria read more
Investors’ Sentiments Boost Cadbury Nigeria’s Value by 22%
Sun, 24 Nov 2024 08:00:00 GMT — MarketForces Africa
Investors’ Sentiments Boost Cadbury Nigeria’s Value by 22% MarketForces Africa read more
Cadbury Nigeria appoints Adeboye as first female MD
Mon, 16 Sep 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury Nigeria appoints Adeboye as first female MD Businessday NG read more
Here are 5 highlights from Cadbury Nigeria’s first-half results
Wed, 07 Aug 2024 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Here are 5 highlights from Cadbury Nigeria’s first-half results Businessday NG read more
Equity Research Report - Cadbury Nigeria Plc - 240311
Mon, 09 Dec 2024 06:59:25 GMT — Proshare
Equity Research Report - Cadbury Nigeria Plc - 240311 Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2022 Abridged Report
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria Plc (CADBUR.ng) 2022 Abridged Report AfricanFinancials read more
Cadbury records N10.4bn loss
Tue, 28 Jan 2025 08:00:00 GMT — Punch Newspapers
Cadbury records N10.4bn loss Punch Newspapers read more
Cadbury may go on offer following N27.63bn full year loss
Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury may go on offer following N27.63bn full year loss Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc declares 50 kobo dividend in ’12 Audited result
Fri, 06 Dec 2024 03:13:59 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc declares 50 kobo dividend in ’12 Audited result Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria | Chairman of the Board Resigns
Fri, 03 Jul 2020 07:00:00 GMT — AfricanFinancials
Cadbury Nigeria | Chairman of the Board Resigns AfricanFinancials read more
Resolutions Passed at the EGM of Cadbury Nigeria Plc Held February 8th 2024
Thu, 22 Feb 2024 00:48:26 GMT — Proshare
Resolutions Passed at the EGM of Cadbury Nigeria Plc Held February 8th 2024 Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Audited Financial Statements for the Period Ended December 31st, 2024
Mon, 19 Sep 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Audited Financial Statements for the Period Ended December 31st, 2024 Proshare read more
Lawson joins Cadbury Nigeria board as non-executive director
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 07:00:00 GMT — The Guardian Nigeria News
Lawson joins Cadbury Nigeria board as non-executive director The Guardian Nigeria News read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc to Hold EGM on February 8th 2024 to Discuss Special Businesses
Wed, 10 Jul 2024 20:57:19 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc to Hold EGM on February 8th 2024 to Discuss Special Businesses Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Notifies on Closed Period
Sun, 28 Aug 2022 07:43:09 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Notifies on Closed Period Proshare read more
Sacked Cadbury CEO Challenges Dismissal
Thu, 16 Jan 2025 08:22:18 GMT — Proshare
Sacked Cadbury CEO Challenges Dismissal Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Declares N9.72bn Loss in H1 2024 Results, (SP:N18.50)
Thu, 25 Jul 2024 18:51:43 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Nigeria Plc Declares N9.72bn Loss in H1 2024 Results, (SP:N18.50) Proshare read more
Cadbury Nigeria swings to loss for first time in six years
Wed, 31 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury Nigeria swings to loss for first time in six years Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Nigeria Plc: diversified product base bolsters earnings
Thu, 15 Aug 2019 07:00:00 GMT — Businessday NG
Cadbury Nigeria Plc: diversified product base bolsters earnings Businessday NG read more
Cadbury Plc H1 2022 Result: Revenue Grows 50.54% Despite Worsening Economic Headwinds
Mon, 19 Sep 2022 07:00:00 GMT — Proshare
Cadbury Plc H1 2022 Result: Revenue Grows 50.54% Despite Worsening Economic Headwinds Proshare read more